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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Veratrum nigrum ： ウィキペディア英語版 Veratrum nigrum ''Veratrum nigrum'' (common name black false hellebore)〔Bonine, ''Black Plants: 75 Striking Choices for the Garden,'' 2009, p. 75.〕〔Toogood, ''The Gardener's Encyclopedia of Perennials,'' 1988, p. 144.〕 is a widespread Eurasian species of perennial flower of the family Melanthiaceae.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔Barceloux, ''Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances,'' 2008, p. 815.〕 Despite its common name, ''V. nigrum'' is not closely related to the true hellebores, nor does it resemble them, though like ''Helleborus foetidus'' it has an unpleasant smell. The plant was widely known even in ancient times. For example, Lucretius (ca. 99 BCE – ca. 55 BCE) and Pliny the Elder (23 AD – August 25, 79) both knew of its medicinal emetic as well as deadly toxic properties.〔(Lucretius ''Of the Nature of Things,'' Thomas Creech, ed., 1714, p. 363. )〕 ==Distribution and habitat== ''Veratrum nigrum'' is native to Eurasia from France to Korea including Germany, Poland, Russia, China, and Mongolia.〔〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Veratro nero, Veratrum nigrum L. ) includes photos and European distribution map〕〔〔Armitage, ''Armitage's Garden Perennials: A Color Encyclopedia,'' 2000, p. 269.〕 The plant can exist in hardiness zones 4 through 7.〔 It grows best in shade or partial shade, with wet or moist grounds conditions.〔〔〔Raven, ''The Bold and Brilliant Garden,'' 1999, p. 59.〕〔Hobhouse, ''Flower Gardens,'' 2001, p. 206.〕 Any nutrient-rich soil supports its growth,〔〔Nicholson, Garrett, and Trail, ''The Illustrated Dictionary of Gardening,'' 1887, p. 143.〕〔Thomas, "The Complete Gardener,'' 1916, p. 72.〕〔 although one source observes that it prefers calcium-rich soil.〔Hulme, ''Familiar Swiss Flowers, Figured and Described,'' 1908, p. 207.〕 Another source observes that the bed must be fairly deep.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Veratrum nigrum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.